Arequipa, known as the "White City" for its beautiful colonial architecture made from white volcanic stone, is located in the southern part of Peru. Surrounded by stunning landscapes, including the majestic Mount Misti, Arequipa offers visitors a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Founded in 1540, Arequipa played a significant role during the colonial era and continues to be an important cultural hub in Peru. The city is renowned for its impressive architecture, delicious cuisine, and access to nearby natural wonders, making it a must-visit destination.
Here are some highlights of what to do in Arequipa:
1. Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery — One of the most iconic landmarks in Arequipa, this sprawling monastery dates back to the 16th century. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of nuns who once lived here and is famous for its vibrant streets, courtyards, and historic murals.
2. Explore the Colca Canyon — Known as one of the deepest canyons in the world, Colca Canyon is a popular destination for trekking and wildlife watching. Here, visitors can see the majestic Andean condor soaring above the canyon, as well as explore the region's traditional villages and hot springs.
3. Discover the Arequipa Cathedral — Located in the main square, the Arequipa Cathedral is a stunning example of colonial-era architecture. The cathedral, which was built in the 17th century, is known for its impressive façade, beautiful interiors, and its prominent position overlooking the Plaza de Armas.
4. Visit the Yanahuara Viewpoint — This beautiful viewpoint offers panoramic views of Arequipa and Mount Misti. The viewpoint is known for its iconic arches and is a great spot to take photos of the city with the volcano in the background.
5. Explore the Arequipa Museums — The city is home to several fascinating museums, such as the Museo Santuarios Andinos, which houses the famous "Juanita Mummy," and the Museo de Arte Virreinal, which showcases religious art from the colonial period.
6. Try Traditional Arequipeña Cuisine — Arequipa is renowned for its unique culinary offerings. Local dishes include rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper), adobo (a flavorful pork stew), and the popular drink, chicha de jora. Be sure to try some of these delicious specialties while visiting the city.